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Which chemicals are the right ones??? LONG

February 21st, 2006 · 4 Comments

Hi everyone,
I’ve been a member of this group for a little over a year now. I
really enjoy reading all the questions and answers (I’m filing them
away in my mind for future reference). We are located in Winnipeg,
Manitoba, Canada.
We are fairly new at owning a pool (last summer we purchased a house
with an in-ground pool, vinyl liner, 82,000 liters (approximately
21,000 US gallons). I’m slowly learning about the water chemistry
and I’ve run into a bit of an issue.
When we had the pool closed in the fall, the fellow that did the job
failed to mention that the winter cover had several large tears in
it. I’m sure you know the rest ….. when we opened the pool this
spring we found a lovely green swamp! After several weeks of
balancing, chlorine, backwash, chlorine, backwash, chlorine,
backwash, etc. I think we’re finally getting somewhere. I can just

BARELY see my main drain … the shallow end is very clear.
I am getting a different story from every pool store I talk to
regarding the chemicals though. The last store I went into sold me
a large bucket of Calcium Hypochlorite to be used as a super-shock
and to use for regular weekly shocking throughout the summer in
conjunction with my sticks/pucks in the skimmer. Today, another
person told me not to use this if the chlorine is already high in
the pool (reading is total - 4.6, free - 4.3). I was told to shock
whenever the pool reaches .3+ in combined chlorine so here I am
ready to shock with the product I have and now I’m being told to use
a chlorine free shock product (you can swim 20 minutes later). I’M
SO CONFUSED!!!
Can any of you help with this issue?
I’m also wondering what are the advantages / disadvantages of an in-
line chlorine dispenser?
And, what the heck is the difference between pucks and sticks?
Any comments anyone?
Thanks in advance.
Leah Meilleur

Tags: pumps

4 responses so far ↓

  • 1 Neva Marjory // Feb 22, 2006 at 4:18 am

    Thanks for your response Peter! I really appreciate an input….
    Following are my comments:
    Cloudy white?
    The water looks blue … not cloudy white … just not transparent
    blue. Looks completely clear in the shallow end. I think it looks
    blue because the liner is blue. It seems to be clearing, just
    working it’s way down from the top to the bottom.
    We believe this step is done now. At first the chlorine (HUGE
    AMOUNTS) was just “sucked up” with no residual left the next day.
    Now we’ve been able to maintain a residual reading for a full week
    and still have 4.3 free after a week with only .3 combined.
    running the pump for 24 hours straight.
    We have been using a clarifier …. very dark blue liquid. The pump
    has been running 24/7 for the past 3 weeks and will continue to do
    so.

    I suggested this to the pool store today. We just replaced the sand
    last fall, so they didn’t think this would be necessary. Instead,
    they want me to thoroughly vacuum (to waste). They say the dead
    algae may be “clouding” up the water.
    All other readings are in an acceptable range. We were told to
    balance alkalinity and ph first as our water flows through a gas
    heater (not turned on yet) and the ph is very low (due to much
    spring rain) and corrosive to the heat exchanger.
    used chemicals such as Alum (Aluminium Sulphate), that form a goey
    gell in the filter media.
    The water is almost clear (I can see about 6 feet down). We never
    did go through a brown stage or a white stage. Just went from dark
    green to lighter green to aqua to blueish.
    So, now I’m back to questions: at what point should I shock the
    pool? What should I use to shock it? I am continuously using
    chlorine sticks in the skimmer (considering switching to pucks as
    they cost about half and seem to contain the same ingredients).
    Are the non-chlorine shock products (to oxidize) the way to go? How
    often?
    Your thoughts????
    Leah

  • 2 Neva Marjory // Feb 22, 2006 at 11:47 pm

    Great posts! I wish I had read them before I had my own ‘Green
    Swamp’ a few years back…
    I was confused about one question in the original post — was the
    issue about an inline chlorine feeder or chlorine generator? The
    generators extract chlorine from salt solutions; the feeders merely
    hold pucks and stream water over them to introduce the chlorine (as
    opposed to putting pucks/sticks in skimmers, etc.). My pool came
    with neither; I was told to shock once a week and that would be
    sufficient. Needless to say, I added a chlorine feeder after talking
    to more experienced people. It was money well spent.
    Here are a few things I would add to the discussion:
    1. I don’t know how effective flocculants are for sand or DE
    filters. I was stupid enough to use them in my pool, which has a
    cartridge filter. It almost completely clogged up my filter.
    2. An old pro asked me if I had added any Cyanuric acid to my pool

    as a stabilizer. The supply store I had been going to had never
    mentioned it to me, and now I know why. I was going through buckets
    of chemicals trying to keep my water balanced before I added the
    stabilizer. Now, I rarely get out of balance.
    The biggest benefit I see is removing chloramines (combined
    chlorine). The free chlorine introduced to your pool bonds with
    organic matter to form this really nasty chemical. It sounds counter-
    intuitive to add more chlorine to reduce combined chlorine, but that
    is the remedy. If your chlorine level is fine, and combined chlorine
    is low, I would not use the shock.
    Kirk

  • 3 Neva Marjory // Feb 23, 2006 at 7:15 pm

    Thanks for jumping in Kirk,
    Yes, you are correct. In the original post I was referring to an in-
    line chlorine feeder (erosion) rather than a chlorine generator. You
    have installed one of these on your pool …. what do you see as the
    benefits of this over placing the pucks or sticks in the skimmer?
    I agree that the main reason for shocking the pool would be to remove
    chloramines (or used up chlorine). The real question here is HOW
    MUCH COMBINED CHLORINE IS THE MAGIC NUMBER? HOW MUCH IS TOO MUCH?
    Routine shocking weekly when the pool doesn’t need it seems excessive
    to me. One pool store told me .3 ppm is the point at which to shock
    the pool. This seems like a very low number to me. Are there any
    other opinions out there?
    I have now obtained both chlorine and non-chlorine shock to be used
    as required. If the chlorine gets low (as it likely will in the
    hottest part of the summer), I’ll shock with the chlorine shock,

    thereby giving the chlorine a “boost” at the same time. However, if
    only the chloramines are high but the free chlorine reading is good,
    then a non-chlorine shock would be called for. From what I’ve been
    able to gather, the word “shock” is just a term used for oxidizing
    the waste that’s locked up in the water (chloramine). In fact, if
    you watch the surface of the water immediately following the addition
    of the oxidzer (either chlorine or non-chlorine based) you can see
    small bubbles or a minor foaming action taking place. I actually did
    see this the last time I shocked the pool.
    With regard to flocculents …. I haven’t tried an actual “floc”
    product. Rather, I’ve been using clarifying tabs and liquid. I have
    a sand filter though. I believe some of these products can’t be used
    on cartridge filters for exactly the reason you mentioned in your
    post. This past weekend, we tried something else that worked really
    well. With a sand filter, the filtration quality is not as high as
    with DE or cartridge. I was beginning to suspect that the dead algae
    in our pool was passing right through the filter and back into the
    pool, thereby clouding the water. We turned off our pump overnight
    and then vacuumed to waste (or drain) first thing the following
    morning. THIS CLEARED THE WATER AMAZINGLY WELL!. I am going to
    continue to do this every few days until all the really fine gunk is
    gone. We are experiencing heavy rain this past few weeks so every
    time the water level is up, I can vacuum to waste and clean it out as
    well as lowering the level in the pool.
    Unfortunately, this constant rain means the ph drops and more
    importantly, WE CAN’T SWIM!!!
    Any more comments, suggestions, or experience out there is more than
    welcome. I think this is the bare bones of maintaining your own pool
    and we can all learn from each other what works and what doesn’t!
    Leah

  • 4 Donnell Irina // Mar 1, 2006 at 12:38 am

    I just replaced the sand in my filter with zeobest (got a great deal
    from coolpooldeals.com) and the difference is like night and day. My
    water has been crystal clear ever since with less chlorine and pump use
    than with sand.
    Tim

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